Integration of Christian Values in Government
A Normative-Theological Study of Servant Leadership
Abstract
This article explores the challenges of applying Christian values within governmental leadership and their impact on the quality of democracy and national diversity. The purpose of this study is to formulate relevant Christian values and integrate them into the context of Indonesia’s public administration. Using a normative-theological and qualitative-descriptive approach, the research analyzes theological and biblical literature, conceptual frameworks, governmental practices, and comparative studies. The findings highlight several core values — including love, justice, integrity, humility, service, and moral responsibility — that can form the foundation of a servant leadership model for government. In conclusion, integrating these Christian values into governmental leadership offers a transformative approach, strengthening democratic practices and restoring public trust through service, justice, and integrity as guiding principles for leaders.
Downloads
References
Anggito, A., & Setiawan, J. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Jejak.
Arisma, Y., Josanti, & Evimalinda, R. (2019). Nilai-Nilai Integritas Seorang Pemimpin Kristen. Real Didache - Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen, 4(2), 61–65.
Bangun, J. (2022). Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Karakter Kristiani dalam Aktivitas Kepemimpinan Kristen. HARVESTER: Jurnal Teologi dan Kepemimpinan Kristen, 7(1), 15–31. https://doi.org/10.52104/harvester.v7i1.85
Blamires, H. (2003). Pemikiran Pasca-Kristen: Mengenali Perlawanan terhadap Wawasan Kristen. Momentum.
Borrong, R. P. (2019). Kepemimpinan Dalam Gereja Sebagai Pelayanan. Voice of Wesley: Jurnal Ilmiah Musik dan Agama, 2(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.36972/jvow.v2i2.29
Dames, G. E. (2017). Practical theology as embodiment of Christopraxisservant leadership in Africa. HTS: Theological Studies, 73(2), 1–9.
Edelman. (2023). 2023 Edelman Trust Barometer Global Report. Edelman Trust Barometer.
Eva, N., Robin, M., Sendjaya, S., van Dierendonck, D., & Liden, R. C. (2019). Servant Leadership: A systematic review and call for future research. Leadership Quarterly, 30(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2018.07.004
Greenleaf, R. K. (2013). Servant leadership: A journey into the nature of legitimate power and greatness. Paulist Press.
Kim, S. C. H. (2008). Christian theology in Asia. In Christian Theology in Asia. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511803505
Lamb, J. (2015). Integritas: Memimpin Dibawah Pengamatan Tuhan. Perkantas.
Maak, T., & Pless, N. M. (2006). Responsible leadership in a stakeholder society - A relational perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 66(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9047-z
Marshall, P. (2002). God and the Constitution: Christianity and American Politics. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Muhtadi, B. (2022). Survei Persepsi Publik terhadap Pemerintah dan DPR. Indikator Politik Indonesia. https://indikator.co.id/who-we-are-2/bm/
Pardede, J. (2023). Injil dan Kebudayaan. Momentum.
Sendjaya, S. (2003). Development and Validation of Servant Leadership Behavior Scale. Servant Leadership Research Roundtable, August.
Sendjaya, S. (2015). Personal and Organizational Excellence through Servant Leadership. In Personal and Organizational Excellence through Servant Leadership.
Spears, L. C. (2010). Character and Servant Leadership: Ten Characteristics of Effective, Caring Leaders. The Journal of Virtues & Leadership, 1(1).
Tomala, Y. T. (2019). Leading By Serving: Memimpin Dengan Melayani. Voice of Wesley: Jurnal Ilmiah Musik dan Agama, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.36972/jvow.v2i2.23
Tomatala, Y. (2010). Memimpin Seperti Yesus Kristus. YT Leadership.
Tomatala, Y. (2020). Pemimpin Human Capital 4.0 Dan Kepemimpinan Global Di Era Milenial. Jurnal Christian Humaniora, 4(1), 18–32. https://doi.org/10.46965/jch.v4i1.12
Transparency International. (2023). Corruption Perceptions Index 2023. Transparency International. https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2023
van Dierendonck, D. (2011). Servant leadership: A review and synthesis. In Journal of Management (Vol. 37, Nomor 4). https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310380462
Vanhoozer, K. J. (2014). Faith Speaking Understanding: Performing the Drama of Doctrine. Westminster John Knox Press.
Volf, M. (2011). A Public Faith: How Followers of Christ Should Serve the Common Good. Brazos Press.
Wright, N. T. (2008). Surprised by Hope: Rethinking Heaven, the Resurrection, and the Mission of the Church. Zondervan.
Copyright (c) 2025 Jonidius Illu, Jumadi Jumadi, Stenly Reinal Paparang, Sorimuda Sarumpaet
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Visio Dei: Jurnal Teologi Kristen publishes articles under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0). Users are free to copy, modify, or redistribute articles for any lawful purpose in any media, provided they give appropriate credit to the original author and Visio Dei: Jurnal Teologi Kristen as the publisher, links to the license, indicate if changes have been made, and redistribute any derivative works under the same license.
Article copyright is held by the respective author (s), without limitation. A non-exclusive license is granted to Visio Dei: Jurnal Teologi Kristen to publish articles and identify itself as the original publisher, including commercial rights to sell them to libraries and individuals.
By publishing articles in Visio Dei: Jurnal Teologi Kristen, authors grant rights to third parties to use their articles to the extent granted by the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license.
